臨床上使用的抗生素藥物百百種,
許多人無法正確選擇使用的種類與劑量,
所謂的亂槍打鳥,常有的事發生。
再次感謝感染科的講師整理出驚人易懂的法則。
Antibiotic spectrum
Cephalosporins
Penicillins
Carbapenems
Quinolones
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides
Cephalosporins
Penicillins
Carbapenems
許多人無法正確選擇使用的種類與劑量,
所謂的亂槍打鳥,常有的事發生。
再次感謝感染科的講師整理出驚人易懂的法則。
Antibiotic spectrum
Cephalosporins
Penicillins
Carbapenems
Quinolones
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides
Cephalosporins
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |||
above | below | |||||
Cefa Velocef (Cefazolin) | Zinacef (cefuroxime) | CMZ Mefoxin (cefoxitin) Pansporin (cefotiam) | Rocephin (ceftriaxone) Claforan (cefotaxime) Flumarin (Flumocef) | Fortum (ceftazidime) | Maxipime (cefepime) Cefrom (cefpirome) | |
GPC | ©©© | ©© | ©© | ©© | x | ©© |
MRSA | x | x | x | x | x | x |
GNB | © | ©© | ©© | ©©© | ©©© | ©©© |
Pseudomonas | x | x | x | x | ©©© | ©©© |
Anaerobes | x | x | ©© | x | x | x |
Penicillins
1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Penicillin Ampicillin Amoxicillin Oxacillin | Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam) Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) | Tazocin (piperacillin/tazobactam) Timentin (ticarcillin/clavulanate) | |
GPC | ©©© | ©©© | ©©© |
MRSA | X | x | X |
GNB | x | ©© | ©©© |
Pseudomonas | x | x | © |
Anaerobes | x | ©© | ©© |
Tienem
(imepenem)
Mepem
(meropenem)
Azactam (aztreonem)
Invanz
(ertapenem)
GPC
©©©
x
©©©
MRSA
x
x
x
GNB
©©©
©©©
©©© (ESBL)
Pseudomonas
©©©
©©©
x
Anaerobes
©©©
x
©©©

